European Avalanche Danger Scale

The Bulgarian Avalanche Association uses the European Avalanche Danger Scale, the common scale of all avalanche warning services in Europe (EAWS). The danger level in the bulletin describes how stable the snowpack is and how easily an avalanche can be triggered.

LevelSnowpack stabilityLikelihood of triggering
5
Very high
The snowpack is poorly bonded and largely unstable in general.Numerous very large and often extremely large natural avalanches can be expected, even in moderately steep terrain.
4
High
The snowpack is poorly bonded on most steep slopes.Triggering is likely, even from low additional loads, on many steep slopes. In some cases, numerous large and often very large natural avalanches can be expected.
3
Considerable
The snowpack is moderately to poorly bonded on many steep slopes.Triggering is possible, even from low additional loads, particularly on the indicated steep slopes. In certain situations some large, and in isolated cases very large natural avalanches are possible.
2
Moderate
The snowpack is only moderately well bonded on some steep slopes; otherwise well bonded in general.Triggering is possible, primarily from high additional loads, particularly on the indicated steep slopes. Very large natural avalanches are unlikely.
1
Low
The snowpack is well bonded and stable in general.Triggering is generally possible only from high additional loads in isolated areas of very steep, extreme terrain. Only small and medium natural avalanches are possible.

What the words in the scale mean

Terrain
Moderately steep terrainSlopes shallower than about 30°.
Steep slopesSlopes steeper than about 30°.
Very steep, extreme terrainParticularly adverse terrain: steeper than about 40°, terrain profile, proximity to ridge, smooth ground surface.
Indicated steep slopesThe aspects and elevations given in the day’s bulletin.
Load
Low additional loadA single skier or snowboarder riding softly and not falling; a snowshoer; a group keeping good spacing (at least 10 m).
High additional loadTwo or more skiers or snowboarders without spacing; a snowmobile; explosives.
Natural avalancheAn avalanche without human influence.
Levels 4 and 5 share the same red; level 5 is red with black stripes. Levels 4 and 5 share one icon.

Current bulletin: report.avalanche.bg. See also avalanche problems and elevations in the bulletin.

Source: European Avalanche Danger Scale, EAWS (2018/19 edition).

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